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2009 (11)

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Book
Major Accomplishments in Composite Materials and Sandwich Structures : An Anthology of ONR Sponsored Research
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9048131405 9048131413 Year: 2009 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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This book represents a collection of major research contributions over the last decade in the area of composite materials and sandwich structures supported by the USA Office of Naval Research under the directorship of Dr. Yapa D. S. Rajapakse. It contains over thirty chapters written by recognized experts in their fields and serves as a reference and guide for future research. Topics covered include: mechanical and failure characterization of composites under static and dynamic loading; failure modes and failure criteria; environmental effects; dynamic effects; post impact behavior; multiscale modeling; nanocomposites; characterization of core materials for sandwich structures under static and fatigue loading; mechanical behavior and failure of sandwich structures; fatigue behavior and durability of composite materials and sandwich structures; core joints in sandwich structures; characterization and failure of marine materials and structures under impulse loading; failure of interfaces under dynamic loading; delamination failure of composite materials and sandwich structures; response of composites and sandwich structures to blast loading and underwater explosions.


Book
Lecture Notes on Composite Materials : Current Topics and Achievements
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1402087713 9048179815 9786611927264 1281927260 1402087721 Year: 2009 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents the latest achievements in the field of composite materials modelling presented by the following authors: - Prof. H. Altenbach (Germany) - Prof. R. de Borst (The Netherlands) - Prof. E. Craciun (Romania) - Prof. R. Pyrz (Denmark) - Prof. T.Sadowski (Poland) The text gives a modern, up-to-date account of recent developments in the modelling of composite materials. Multiscale concepts, which are the new paradigm in (computational) mechanics, are at the heart of this text, and are treated in detail in the first three chapters of the book. Other relevant developments are covered in the later chapters of the book, beginning with the most relevant issue of coupling stress analysis and diffusion phenomena that arise from hygral and/or thermal loading, which are of crucial importance of the short and long-term resistance of composite materials. The volume facilitates understanding of the basic principles of damage growth and fracture processes in various composite materials, including ceramics, polymers, metal-matrix composites and porous materials.


Book
Nanoscale Phenomena : Fundamentals and Applications
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642007481 3642007074 3642261221 1282509349 3642007082 9786612509346 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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The main intention of the editors of the book is the demonstration of the intrinsic correlation and mutual influence of three important components of nanoscience: new phenomena – nanomaterials – nanodevices. This is the organizing concept of the book. To discover new phenomena it is necessary to develop novel nanotechnological processes for fabrication of nanomaterials. Nanostructures and new phenomena serve as the base for the development of novel nanoelectronic devices and systems. The articles selected for the book illustrate this interrelation.


Book
Machining of Polymer Composites
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ISBN: 0387355391 9786612236006 1282236008 0387686193 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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Machining of Polymer Composites is an indispensable reference/source book for process design, tool and production engineers in composite manufacturing and can be used as a textbook for graduate and upper level undergraduate courses in manufacturing and mechanical engineering. Drawing upon years of practical experience and using numerous examples, Jamal Ahmad provides the reader with a comprehensive scientific treatment of the theory of machining as it applies to fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRP), including: Mechanics of chip formation and the critical influence of composite architecture on chip formation mode, cutting forces and surface quality The phenomena of tool wear and an analysis of tool materials and tool wear mechanisms in machining of FRP composites Machinability of FRP composites by traditional and nontraditional methods including turning, milling, drilling, abrasive, abrasive waterjet and laser machining The issue of health and safety in machining FRP composites Machining of Polymer Composites is a must have book for practicing mechanical, manufacturing and production engineers, project managers and shop floor technicians .

Keywords

Composite materials. --- Engineering. --- Machining -- Materials. --- Machining. --- Manufacturing processes. --- Polymeric composites. --- Machining --- Polymeric composites --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Chemical Engineering --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Composite polymeric materials --- Polymer-matrix composites --- Materials --- Polymers. --- Industrial engineering. --- Production engineering. --- Materials science. --- Industrial and Production Engineering. --- Materials Science, general. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Reinforced plastics --- Machine-shop practice --- Manufacturing processes --- Cutting --- Machine-tools --- Materials. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Management engineering --- Simplification in industry --- Value analysis (Cost control) --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Polymers  . --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Manufacturing engineering --- Process engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanical engineering


Book
Hybrid Nanocomposites for Nanotechnology : Electronic, Optical, Magnetic and Biomedical Applications
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ISBN: 0387723986 9786612037597 1282037595 0387304282 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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Hybrid Nanocomposites for Nanotechnology: Electronic, Optical, Magnetic and Biomedical Applications introduces readers to the complex development of new functional organic-inorganic nanomaterials and explores their non-traditional applications. The traditional application of these nanocomposites has been the reinforcement of plastics by the addition of inorganic fillers, exploiting the enhancement of mechanical properties for commodity plastics. Hybrid nanocomposites provide an attractive, versatile, technological platform for emerging high-added-value applications such as photovoltaic cells and light-emitting devices, lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and biosensors. Composed of seventeen chapters written by leading international authors, this book covers topics such as: Synthesis of a wide range of hybrid nanocomposites based on methods including sol-gel techniques and surface grafting of nanoparticles. In-depth nanocomposite characterizations via DLS, DSC, FTIR, MALDI, NMR, SANS, SAXS, SEC, SEM, TEM, TGA, WAXS techniques. Optimization of fullerene-based resists for nanolithography. Strategies for hermetic coatings and advanced packaging of integrated circuits. Development of bioactive bone cements and drug-delivery systems. Fabrication of optical, electrochemical and magneto-biosensors. With over 2500 bibliographic citations, Hybrid Nanocomposites for Nanotechnology: Electronic, Optical, Magnetic and Biomedical Applications is an invaluable resource for scientists, engineers, and researchers in a wide variety of disciplines including materials science, surface chemistry, energy and data storage, photonics, microelectronics, pharmacy, medicine, biotechnology and bioengineering.

Keywords

Inorganic polymers. --- Nanostructured materials. --- Polymeric composites. --- Nanostructured materials --- Polymeric composites --- Inorganic polymers --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Chemical Engineering --- Technology - General --- Materials Science --- Polymerization. --- Reinforced plastics. --- Polymerisation --- Polymers --- Polymers and polymerization --- Synthesis of polymers --- Synthesis --- Materials science. --- Polymers. --- Condensed matter. --- Engineering design. --- Nanotechnology. --- Materials Science. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Engineering Design. --- Composite materials --- Plastics --- Polyesters --- Chemical reactions --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Macromolecules --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Design --- Polymers  . --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Composite materials. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Materials --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay


Book
Nanowelded Carbon Nanotubes : From Field-Effect Transistors to Solar Microcells
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3642260209 3642014984 3642014992 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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The monograph places emphasis on introducing a novel ultrasonic nanowelding technology of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to metal electrodes and its application for CNT devices. The structure and electronic property of CNTs, synthesis and purification of CNTs, and the fabrication processes of CNT-based devices etc. are covered in the book. Based on this, the carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) and photovoltaic (PV) solar microcells fabricated with the ultrasonic nanowelding techniuqe are discussed. The book will be of interest to graduates, scientists and engineers working on CNTs and related topics from both academic and industrial backgrounds.

Keywords

Electronic apparatus and appliances -- Materials. --- Nanostructured materials. --- Nanotubes - Weldability. --- Nanotubes -- Weldability. --- Nanotubes --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Nanostructured materials --- Technology - General --- Materials Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Weldability --- Materials --- Electric properties --- Weldability. --- Materials. --- Electric properties. --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Electronic devices --- Electronics --- Apparatus and appliances --- Engineering. --- Nanochemistry. --- Nanotechnology. --- Industrial engineering. --- Production engineering. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Industrial and Production Engineering. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Manufacturing engineering --- Process engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanical engineering --- Management engineering --- Simplification in industry --- Engineering --- Value analysis (Cost control) --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Nanoscience --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Tubes --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Electronic instruments --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Analytical chemistry --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Composite materials. --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing


Book
Energy Efficient Microwave Systems : Materials Processing Technologies for Avionic, Mobility and Environmental Applications
Author:
ISBN: 3540921214 9786612128332 1282128337 3540921222 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Many individual technological solutions for microwave applications in industries have been developed without a clear pattern for a key strategy to replace conventional industrial technologies. In this work, the author shows how a modular microwave system line for very homogenous microwave fields is originated. "Energy Efficient Microwave Technologies" is designed for engineers and scientists from industry and academic research. The number of applications of this new technology is enormous: In this book, applications in the avionic field are shown as well as new methods in microwave materials processing for composite materials including new quantum aspects on microwave heating.


Book
Electromechanical Properties in Composites Based on Ferroelectrics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1848009992 1849968136 1848820003 Year: 2009 Publisher: London : Springer London : Imprint: Springer,

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Electromechanical Properties in Composites Based on Ferroelectrics discusses the latest theoretical and experimental results on the effective electromechanical (piezoelectric, dielectric and elastic) properties in piezo-composites based on ferroelectrics. For the last decades, single-crystal, bulk ceramic and thin-film ferroelectrics have found a number of various applications as a result of their remarkable piezoelectric properties. Recent work in the field of smart materials demonstrates that both ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity represent an important link between solid state science and engineering. Electromechanical Properties in Composites Based on Ferroelectrics investigates the problem of prediction and non-monotonicity of the effective electromechanical properties in different two- and three-component composites based on ferroelectric ceramics and relaxor-ferroelectric single crystals. Central to the book is the analysis of interrelations between the electromechanical constants of the components, and the description of different analytical schemes for averaging the properties of these materials with different connectivity and microgeometrical characteristics. The book not only highlights the advantages of different methods for predicting the electromechanical properties and choosing the optimum components, but also demonstrates the non-trivial behavior of specific composite architectures and their parameters which are valuable for transducer, sensor, actuator, hydroacoustic, and other applications. Electromechanical Properties in Composites Based on Ferroelectrics is a valuable resource for engineers, researchers, and postgraduate students in the field of ferroelectric, piezoelectric and related materials. This book will be of benefit to all specialists looking to understand the detailed behavior and electromechanical response of advanced composite materials.


Book
Tensegrity Systems
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0387742417 9786612236983 1282236989 0387742425 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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Tensegrity Systems discusses analytical tools to design energy efficient and lightweight structures employing the concept of "tensegrity." This word is Buckminster Fuller's contraction of the words "Tensile" and "Integrity," which suggests that integrity or, as we would say, stability of the structure comes from tension. In a tensegrity structure the rigid bodies (the bars), might not have any contact, thus providing extraordinary freedom to control shape, by controlling only tendons. Tensegrity Systems covers both static and dynamic analysis of special tensegrity structural concepts, which are motivated by biological material architecture. Drawing upon years of practical experience and using numerous examples and illustrative applications, Robert Skelton and Mauricio C. de Oliveira discuss: The design of tensegrity structures using analytical tools The integration of tensegrity systems into a combined framework including structural design and control design The rules for filling space (tesselation) with self-similar structures that guarantee a specific mechanical property are provided Tensegrity Systems will be of interest to all engineers who design or control light-weight structures, including deployable and robotic structures, and shape controllable structures. Also, Engineers interested in the study of advanced dynamics will find new and useful algorithms for multibody systems.

Keywords

Control theory. --- Structural analysis (Engineering). --- Tensile architecture. --- Tensile architecture --- Tensegrity (Engineering) --- Structural analysis (Engineering) --- Control theory --- Civil Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Lightweight construction. --- Architectural engineering --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural mechanics --- Structures, Theory of --- Construction, Lightweight --- Light construction --- Light weight construction --- Minimum weight construction --- Engineering. --- System theory. --- Structural mechanics. --- Vibration. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Control engineering. --- Robotics. --- Mechatronics. --- Buildings --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Building Construction. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Design and construction. --- Dynamics --- Machine theory --- Structural engineering --- Building --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Systems theory. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Quantum theory --- Cycles --- Mechanics --- Sound --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Composite materials. --- Automation --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Materials --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Construction --- Construction science --- Structural design --- Architecture --- Construction industry --- Philosophy --- Design and construction


Book
Theory of Adaptive Fiber Composites : From Piezoelectric Material Behavior to Dynamics of Rotating Structures
Author:
ISBN: 9400726074 9048124344 9786612331657 1282331655 9048124352 Year: 2009 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Adaptive structural systems in conjunction with multifunctional materials facilitate technical solutions with a wide spectrum of applications and a high degree of integration. By virtue of combining the actuation and sensing capabilities of piezoelectric materials with the advantages of fiber composites, the anisotropic constitutive properties may be tailored according to requirements and the failure behavior can be improved. Such adaptive fiber composites are very well-suited for the task of noise and vibration reduction. In this respect, the helicopter rotor system represents a very interesting and widely perceptible field of application. The occurring oscillations can be reduced with the aid of aerodynamic couplings via fast manipulation of the angle of attack, being induced by twist actuation of the rotor blade. On the one hand, the sensing properties may be used to determine the current state of deformation, while, on the other hand, the actuation properties may be used to attain the required state of deformation. The implementation of such concepts requires comprehensive knowledge of the theoretical context, which is illuminated in this work from the examination of the material behavior to the simulation of the rotating structure.

Keywords

Fibrous composites -- Electric properties. --- Fibrous composites -- Mechanical properties. --- Piezoelectric materials. --- Smart structures. --- Fibrous composites --- Piezoelectric materials --- Smart structures --- Chemical Engineering --- Materials Science --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electric properties --- Mechanical properties --- Composite construction. --- Electric properties. --- Mechanical properties. --- Fiber composites --- Fiber-reinforced composites --- Filament reinforced composites --- Reinforced fibrous composites --- Beams, Composite --- Building, Composite --- Composite beams --- Composite building --- Composite girders --- Girders, Composite --- Engineering. --- Mechanics. --- Computational intelligence. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Vibration. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamics. --- Industrial engineering. --- Production engineering. --- Industrial and Production Engineering. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Methods. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Manufacturing engineering --- Process engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanical engineering --- Management engineering --- Simplification in industry --- Engineering --- Value analysis (Cost control) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Cycles --- Sound --- Mechanics of continua --- Elasticity --- Field theory (Physics) --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Composite materials --- Building, Iron and steel --- Concrete construction --- Concrete slabs --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Ceramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Ceramics. --- Glass. --- Composites (Materials). --- Composite materials. --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Materials --- Ceramic technology --- Industrial ceramics --- Keramics --- Building materials --- Chemistry, Technical --- Clay --- Amorphous substances --- Ceramics --- Glazing

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